As PragueTory has said, now is the time for everybody to be giving their two-pence worth on why the party did badly last Thursday. The elections were never going to be a picnic, to put it lightly, and even though Ken lost we should recognise the great service he has done to London and look to the Assembly members to where possible carry out his manifesto.
The other day I noted that the debate was already raging about whether of not New Labour is dead. This blog is about that issue, and I’m going to answer yes.
The Labour Party has always been a pendulum swinging from right to left. Every Labour prime minister has at some point been accused of being a Tory and selling out on Labour voters. Expectations will always be high of a Labour government and some will inevitably be disappointed, not in what the government did, but in the sense that it did not go far enough.
Saying this when Blair declared that he regretted not going further I imagine many members breathed a sigh of relief.
Thinking about this issue over the weekend, primarily on a train to Manchester for my cousin’s daughter’s baptism, I realised New Labour was a strange beast. Defining it would be impossible, to every individual it means something different. I want to argue that I don’t think it means merely ‘right-wing’. The values that underpinned the policies were essentially the same, social justice and equality at the heart of society. New Labour did to some extent accept the Thatcherite reforms of the eighties though New Labour advocated a third-way: accepting the role of the market but accepting in the age of globalisation the state needed to adapt to ensure that those values of social justice could be delivered. I still subscribe to that view. No one doubts that Labour has not delivered some good stuff but in standing up to the market I believe the party has been too timid, scared that it would loose the confidence of business and its good reputation on the economy.
The other admirable value which underpined New Labour was the belief that pragmatism was more important then irrelevant principles. Triangulation was important in changing the public perception of the party and capturing the centre-ground. In the last 10 years the centre-ground has moved, investing in public services is a national priority. We did not do enough though to combat right wing attitudes on race and immigration and where the centre ground has gone left wing in some areas, on certain issues it has gone to the right to the benefit of the BNP.
Let’s go back to the 1990’s. Read The Last Party by John Harris if you haven’t. It was ‘cool britannia’ - wherever you looked: Britpop, Britart, there was a new mood. It was cool to be British. Add to that the fact that the Tories were old; they were holding Britain back and you realised quite simply the country had moved on.
The Labour Party was moving on too. Kinnock had done the hard work of expelling Militant and Blair and Mandelson completed that change by rewriting Clause IV - a largely irrelevant and ignored part of the constitution, its wording suitably vague to be unoffensive to any branch of socialism. This symbolic act demonstrated to the electorate the party had changed and there was a clean new image to accompany it.
Cue D:Ream. Things could only get better and along came Blair. Fresh faced, idealistic and embodying hope. New Labour and Blair became the zeitgeist of British politics.
New Labour was the brand, the third-way provided the ideology and by managing the media, Campbell and Mandelson delivered it to the country. That brand is now at the end of it’s product life cycle. The ‘new’ in Labour is what some voters hate about our party right now: cash for honours, Iraq, spin, Mandelson and dodgy passports, Ecclestone’s donations.
We can though, drop the brand, and move on with our politics. To reiterate Gordon: we are best “when we are Labour.”
Having made these assertions I am not calling for a necessary swing to the left, a rewrite of Clause IV or the start-up of a troteskyite entryist organisation. But building on my comments that other day (which were subsequently printed in The Times), we have overlooked the fact that we are a membership organisation. Blair was always scared of the party and what it would do should he take his hand off the lead. It was commented that after addressing Youth Conference in 2007 he was surprised by the warm response. The cynic in me suspects Blair was expecting to enter a room full of young guns who hated his guts. The whole time the party was never as radical as he feared. The thought of going back to the eighties and to unelectability was intolerable. The party had to be managed.
It should come of no surprise that membership has declined so much and this has limited our fundraising ability, meaning the party relies on an increasingly small number of wealthy backers.
The first act has finished, I believe the second act should now begin.
Brown is a man of the party and he needs to recognise the reconnecting with its members is the only chance we have of pulling it together to win at the next election. I want to say something grand like: ‘he now needs to trust the members in the way we trusted him when he became leader unopposed’. And what chance does the party have of listening to voters if it can’t even listen to the people who pay subscriptions?
We have the chance to change. In the internet we have a resource that can inject new life in to our operations. Importantly it allows us to reach out. Elections, ideally CLP and NEC, should be done online, allowing those who don’t always have the incentive to go to meetings to read the manifestoes and vote. Maybe if they were given this opportunity to take part in proceedings they may start going to meetings.
I don’t like conferences. I couldn’t design an atmosphere that was more detrimental to developing well thought out and progressive policy. I would take away the policy making powers of conference. However, the National Policy Forum should have the power to put issues to the vote of the membership in binding party referendums. This will allow more members to take part, rather then the tiny proportion who go to conference, and will stimulate debate in the party.
Doing these things would put us on a new track. New Labour got us into power. The brand is finished and it’s time to find a new approach. The membership is the party’s only chance of doing that.
Let’s push things forward!